2021 European mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu yoyika ikuyembekezeka kukhala 3GWh

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Mu 2020, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu ku Europe ndi 5.26GWh, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti mphamvu yoyikapo idzapitilira 8.2GWh mu 2021.

Lipoti laposachedwa la European Energy Storage Association (EASE) likuwonetsa kuti mphamvu zoyika za batire zosungira mphamvu zomwe zidatumizidwa ku Europe mu 2020 zidzakhala 1.7GWh, zomwe ndi 70% kuwonjezeka kuchokera pafupifupi 1GWh mu 2019, ndipo kuchuluka komwe kumayikidwa kukhala pafupifupi 0.55 mu 2016. GWh idakwera mpaka 5.26GWh kumapeto kwa 2020.

Lipotilo likulosera kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu za electrochemical kudzafika pafupifupi 3GWh mu 2021. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati ntchito ya chaka chino idzakhala momwe ikuyembekezeredwa, kuwonjezereka kokhazikitsidwa ku Ulaya mu 2021 kudzapitirira 8.2GWh.

Pakati pawo, misika yam'mbali mwa gridi komanso yothandiza idathandizira zoposa 50% yazomwe zidakhazikitsidwa.Kuwunikaku kudawonetsa kuti chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa msika wosungira mphamvu (makamaka kusungirako mphamvu kwa ogula), komanso kuthandizidwa ndi maboma osiyanasiyana pa dongosolo la "green recovery", msika waku Europe wosungira mphamvu ukuyembekezeka kukulitsa kukula. .

M'magawo osiyanasiyana osungira mphamvu, misika yambiri yosungiramo mphamvu m'maiko aku Europe idakula kwambiri chaka chatha.

Pamsika wosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo, Germany idzatumiza zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo zokhala ndi mphamvu zoyika pafupifupi 616MWh mu 2020, zokhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo pafupifupi 2.3GWh, zokhala ndi mabanja opitilira 300,000.Zikuyembekezeka kuti Germany ipitilizabe kutengera mphamvu zosungirako magetsi m'nyumba zaku Europe.

Kuthekera kwa msika wosungira mphamvu zogona ku Spain kudalumphanso kuchoka pa 4MWh mu 2019 mpaka 40MWh mu 2020, kuchulukitsa ka 10.Komabe, chifukwa cha njira zotsekera zomwe zachitika ndi mliri watsopano wa korona, France idangoyika makina pafupifupi 6,000 osungira mphamvu za solar + chaka chatha, ndipo msika wosungira mphamvu m'nyumba watsika kwambiri ndi 75%.

Pamsika wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi, UK ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsikawu.Chaka chatha, idagwiritsa ntchito makina osungira magetsi a grid-mbali ndi mphamvu yoyika pafupifupi 941MW.Kafukufuku wina amafotokoza 2020 ngati "Chaka cha Battery" ku United Kingdom, ndipo mapulojekiti ambiri osungira mphamvu zama batire adzapitanso pa intaneti mu 2021.

Komabe, kukula kwa msika wosungira mphamvu ku Europe kudzakumanabe ndi zopinga.Chimodzi ndichoti palibe kusowa kwa njira yomveka bwino yothandizira kulimbikitsa machitidwe osungira mphamvu;china ndi chakuti maiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Germany, akadali ndi dongosolo lawiri-charge yogwiritsira ntchito gridi, ndiko kuti, njira yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu iyenera kulipira nthawi imodzi kuti ipeze magetsi kuchokera ku gridi., Ndiyeno kulipira kachiwiri kupereka magetsi ku gululi.

Poyerekeza, United States idatumiza makina osungira mphamvu a 1,464MW/3487MWh mu 2020, chomwe ndi chiwonjezeko cha 179% poyerekeza ndi 2019 kutengera mphamvu yoyika, kupitilira 3115MWh yomwe idayikidwa kuyambira 2013 mpaka 2019.

Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020, mphamvu yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu yaku China yaku China idapitilira chizindikiro cha GW kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufika pa 1083.3MW/2706.1MWh.

Lipotilo linanena kuti pankhani ya kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ngakhale kuti Europe idzaposa China ndi United States, kuzindikira kufunika kosungirako mphamvu pakusintha kukucheperachepera.Akuti pofika chaka cha 2023, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa China pakupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kukula kwa msika wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific kudzaposa North America.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-02-2021