Mabatire a lithiamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuyambira pa digito wamba ndi zinthu zoyankhulirana kupita ku zida zamafakitale kupita ku zida zapadera.Zogulitsa zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira ma voltages osiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu.Chifukwa chake, pali milandu yambiri yomwe mabatire a lithiamu ion amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatizana komanso mofananira.Batire yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe imapangidwa poteteza dera, casing, ndi zotuluka imatchedwa PACK.PACK ikhoza kukhala batri imodzi, monga mabatire a foni yam'manja, mabatire a kamera ya digito, MP3, MP4 mabatire, ndi zina zotero, kapena batire yophatikizana yofanana, monga mabatire a laputopu, mabatire a zipangizo zamankhwala, magetsi oyankhulana, mabatire a galimoto yamagetsi, zosunga zobwezeretsera magetsi, etc.
Kuyamba kwa Lithium Ion Battery: 1. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya lithiamu ion batire Lithium ion batire ndi mtundu wa ndende kusiyana batire mfundo, zabwino ndi zoipa yogwira zipangizo akhoza kutulutsa lithiamu ion intercalation ndi kuchita m'zigawo.Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya batri ya lithiamu ion ikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi chili pansipa: Lithiamu ion ikugwira ntchito kuchokera ku electrode yabwino panthawi yolipiritsa Zomwe zimachotsedwa kuzinthuzo ndikusamukira ku electrode yolakwika kudzera pa electrolyte pansi pa magetsi akunja;pa nthawi yomweyo, ayoni lifiyamu anaikapo mu negative elekitirodi yogwira zakuthupi;chotsatira cha kulipiritsa ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ya electrode yolakwika mu dziko lolemera la lithiamu ndi electrode yabwino mu dziko la lithiamu.Zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi yotulutsidwa.Li + imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku electrode yolakwika ndipo imasamukira ku electrode yabwino kudzera mu electrolyte.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mu electrode yabwino Li + imayikidwa mu kristalo wa zinthu zogwira ntchito, kutuluka kwa ma electron mu dera lakunja kumapanga zamakono, zomwe zimazindikira kutembenuka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ku mphamvu zamagetsi.Pamtengo wabwinobwino komanso kukhetsa, ma ion a lithiamu amalowetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa pakati pa zinthu zosanjikizana za kaboni ndi oxide wosanjikiza, ndipo nthawi zambiri samawononga mawonekedwe a kristalo.Chifukwa chake, potengera kusinthika kwa charger ndi kukhetsa, kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa mabatire a lithiamu ion Kutulutsa kotulutsa ndi njira yabwino yosinthira.Kutengera ndi kutulutsa kwa ma electrode abwino ndi oyipa a batri ya lithiamu ion ndi motere.2. Makhalidwe ndi ntchito za mabatire a lithiamu Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri monga voteji yogwira ntchito kwambiri, kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mphamvu, moyo wautali, kutsika kwamadzimadzi, kutsika kochepa, komanso kusakumbukira.Ntchito yeniyeni ili motere.① Magetsi a lithiamu-cobalt ndi ma lithiamu-manganese maselo ndi 3.6V, omwe ndi 3 kuwirikiza katatu kuposa mabatire a nickel-cadmium ndi mabatire a nickel-hydrogen;mphamvu ya maselo a lithiamu-iron ndi 3.2V.② Kuchulukitsitsa kwa mphamvu kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a nickel-cadmium, ndi mabatire a nickel-hydrogen, monga momwe tawonetsera m'chithunzi pansipa, ndipo mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali ndi kuthekera kopitilira patsogolo.③ Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zopanda madzi, kutulutsa kokha kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndikochepa.④ Ilibe zinthu zovulaza monga lead ndi cadmium, ndipo ndi yosamalira zachilengedwe.⑤ Palibe kukumbukira kukumbukira.⑥ Moyo wautali wozungulira.Poyerekeza ndi mabatire achiwiri monga mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a nickel-cadmium, ndi mabatire a nickel-hydrogen, mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali ndi maubwino omwe ali pamwambapa.Popeza adagulitsidwa koyambirira kwa 1990s, adakula mwachangu ndipo asintha mosalekeza m'malo mwa cadmium m'malo osiyanasiyana.Mabatire a nickel ndi nickel-hydrogen akhala mabatire opikisana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.Pakalipano, mabatire a lithiamu-ion akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamagetsi zonyamula katundu monga mafoni a m'manja, makompyuta apakompyuta, othandizira deta, zipangizo zopanda zingwe, ndi makamera a digito.Mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zankhondo, monga magetsi opangira zida zapansi pamadzi monga ma torpedoes ndi ma sonar jammers, magetsi opangira ndege zazing'ono zosayendetsedwa ndi anthu, komanso magetsi opangira zida zapadera zothandizira, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion.Mabatire a lithiamu amakhalanso ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zambiri m'magawo ambiri monga ukadaulo wapamlengalenga komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.Pamene kuzindikira kwa anthu za chitetezo cha chilengedwe kukukulirakulirabe ndipo mitengo ya mafuta ikupitirizabe kukwera, njinga zamagetsi ndi magalimoto amagetsi akhala mafakitale amphamvu kwambiri.Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'magalimoto amagetsi ndikosangalatsa kwambiri.Ndi mosalekeza chitukuko cha zipangizo zatsopano kwa mabatire lifiyamu-ion, chitetezo batire ndi mkombero moyo zikupitirizabe bwino, ndipo mtengo ndi kutsika ndi kutsika, mabatire lifiyamu-ion akhala mmodzi wa kusankha woyamba mkulu-mphamvu mphamvu mabatire kwa magalimoto magetsi. .3. Magwiridwe a mabatire a lithiamu-ion Ntchito ya batri ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu a 4: makhalidwe amphamvu, monga mphamvu yeniyeni ya batri, mphamvu yeniyeni, ndi zina zotero;mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito, monga mayendedwe ozungulira, nsanja yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, kutsekereza, kusungitsa ndalama, ndi zina zambiri;kutengera chilengedwe Mphamvu, monga kutentha kwapamwamba, kutentha kochepa, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, chitetezo chachitetezo, etc.;Zothandizira makamaka zimatengera kuthekera kofananira kwa zida zamagetsi, monga kusinthasintha kwa kukula, kuyitanitsa mwachangu, komanso kutulutsa mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-17-2021