M'zaka zakuyenda panyanja, Ulaya adayambitsa kusintha kwa mafakitale ndikulamulira dziko lonse lapansi.Munthawi yatsopano, kusintha kwamagetsi pamagalimoto kungayambike ku China.

"Malangizo amakampani amagalimoto akuluakulu pamsika wamagetsi atsopano ku Europe adayikidwa kumapeto kwa chaka.Iyi ndi nyanja ya buluu kwamakampani amagalimoto apanyumba. "adatero Fu Qiang, woyambitsa nawo komanso Purezidenti wa AIWAYS.

Pa Seputembara 23, gulu lachiwiri la 200 European U5s lotumizidwa ku European Union ndi AIWAYS lidagubuduza mwalamulo pamzere wa msonkhano ndikutumizidwa ku Europe, kuyambitsa kutumizidwa kwakukulu pamsika waku Europe.AIWAYS U5 idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ku Stuttgart mu Marichi chaka chino, ndipo odziwa bwino zamakampani adamasulira izi ngati zikuwonetsa kutsimikiza kwa AIWAYs kulowa m'misika yakunja.Kuphatikiza apo, gulu loyamba la ma U500 osinthidwa makonda aku Europe adatumizidwa ku Corsica, France mu Meyi chaka chino kuti akagwire ntchito zobwereketsa maulendo apaulendo.

Mwambo wa Aichi U5 Kutumiza ku European Union / Gwero la Zithunzi Aichi Auto

Patangotha ​​​​tsiku limodzi, Xiaopeng Motors adalengezanso kuti gulu loyamba lopezeka pamsika waku Europe lidatumizidwa kuti lizitumiza kunja.Okwana 100 Xiaopeng G3i adzakhala oyamba kugulitsidwa ku Norway.Malinga ndi malipoti, magalimoto onse atsopano mugululi adasungitsidwa ndipo akuyembekezeka kuimitsidwa mwalamulo ndikuperekedwa mu Novembala.

Xiaopeng Motors Kutumiza Mwambo ku Europe/Photo Credit Xiaopeng

Mu August chaka chino, Weilai adalengezanso kuti idzalowa mumsika wa ku Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa theka lachiwiri la 2021. Li Bin, woyambitsa ndi tcheyamani wa Weilai, anati, "Tikuyembekeza kulowa m'mayiko omwe amalandira magalimoto amagetsi theka lachiwiri la chaka chamawa.”Mu Chengdu Auto Show ya chaka chino, a Li Bin adafotokoza momveka bwino poyankhulana kuti mayendedwe akunja ndi "Europe ndi United States."

Magulu atsopano opanga magalimoto onse atembenukira ku msika wa ku Ulaya, kotero kodi mayiko a ku Ulaya alidi monga Li Bin adanena, "maiko omwe amalandira magalimoto amagetsi kwambiri"?

Bweretsani zomwe zikuchitika

Europe yakhala msika wofunikira padziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano.

Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi ev-volumes, mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, ngakhale kuti mliriwu unakhudza msika wapadziko lonse wa magalimoto, kugulitsa kwa magalimoto atsopano ku Ulaya kunafika 414,000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 57. %, ndipo msika wonse wamagalimoto waku Europe udatsika 37% pachaka;pamene China New mphamvu malonda magalimoto anali 385,000 mayunitsi, pansi 42% chaka ndi chaka, ndi China magalimoto msika wonse anagwa ndi 20%.

Wojambula zojambulajambula / Wowunika Magalimoto a Yiou Jia Guochen

Europe ikhoza kuthana ndi zomwe zikuchitika, chifukwa cha mfundo zake zolimbikitsira magalimoto atsopano.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Guosheng Securities Research Institute, kuyambira February 2020, 24 mwa mayiko 28 a EU adayambitsa ndondomeko zolimbikitsa magalimoto atsopano.Mwa iwo, maiko 12 atengera mfundo ziwiri zolimbikitsira zothandizira komanso zolimbikitsa misonkho, pomwe mayiko ena apereka mpumulo wamisonkho.Mayiko akuluakulu amathandizira 5000-6000 Euros, yomwe ili yamphamvu kuposa China.

Kuonjezera apo, kuyambira mu June ndi July chaka chino, mayiko asanu ndi limodzi a ku Ulaya adayambitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera zobiriwira pofuna kulimbikitsa malonda a magalimoto atsopano.Ndipo mkulu wa gulu la Peugeot Citroen (PSA) Carlos Tavares nthawi ina adadandaula pamsonkhanowu kuti, "Msika ukachotsa ndalama zothandizira, kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kudzagwa."

Yiou Automobile akukhulupirira kuti msika watsopano wamagalimoto aku China wadutsa nthawi ya "kupitilira patsogolo" ndipo pang'onopang'ono walowa munyengo yosinthika.Msika waku Europe walowa munthawi yakukula mwachangu mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zolimbikitsa.Chotero, zosoŵa za omvera zogwirizana nazo zikusonkhezeredwa mofulumira.Komabe, magalimoto amphamvu atsopano akufuna kupeza msika ku Ulaya, ndipo pali njira yayitali yopitira.

Kuthamanga kwamphamvu komwe kukuwonetsedwa ndi msika waku Europe kwapangitsanso makampani osiyanasiyana amagetsi atsopano kukhala ofunitsitsa kuyesa.

“Mbuye” ali ngati mtambo

Ku Frankfurt Auto Show mu Seputembara 2019, Matthias, Purezidenti wa CATL Europe, adati, "Mitu itatu ya IAA Auto Show yachaka chino ndikuyika magetsi, kuyika magetsi, komanso magetsi.Makampani onse akulankhula za chilichonse kuyambira magalimoto oyatsira mkati mpaka magalimoto amagetsi.Ponena za kusintha kwa magalimoto, CATL yafika pa mgwirizano wakuya ndi makampani ambiri oyendetsa magalimoto ku Ulaya.

Mu Meyi 2019, Daimler adakhazikitsa pulani ya "Ambition 2039" (Ambition 2039), yofuna magalimoto osakanizidwa kapena magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi kuti azitha kupitilira 50% yazogulitsa zonse pofika 2030. M'zaka 20 kuyambira 2019-2039, kampu yazinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa "kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni" zidzamangidwa.Akuluakulu a Daimler anati: “Monga kampani yokhazikitsidwa ndi mainjiniya, timakhulupirira kuti matekinoloje atsopano angatithandizenso kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino, kutanthauza kuti, kuyenda kosasunthika komanso kosunga zachilengedwe.”

M'mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, Volkswagen idatulutsa galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi ID.4.Zanenedwa kuti Volkswagen idzayambitsa magalimoto 8 atsopano amagetsi kuphatikizapo Volkswagen ID.3, Porsche Taycan, Golf EV, ndi zina zotero padziko lonse lapansi chaka chino.

Kuphatikiza pamakampani am'galimoto aku Europe akukakamira kusintha kwa magetsi, CEO wa Tesla Elon Musk adalengezanso ku Berlin likulu la Germany mu Novembala chaka chatha kuti Tesla's Berlin Super Factory ipezeka ku Berlin-Brandenburg.Dera, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka adakhazikitsa "cholinga chaching'ono" ku fakitale yoyamba ya ku Ulaya: kutulutsa kwapachaka kwa magalimoto a 500,000.Zimanenedwa kuti chomera cha Berlin chidzatulutsa Model 3 ndi Model Y, ndipo mtsogolomo kupanga mitundu yambiri kukhazikitsidwa.

Wojambula zojambulajambula / Wowunika Magalimoto a Yiou Jia Guochen

Pakalipano, malonda a Tesla Model 3 ali ndi chitsogozo chodziwika bwino pa galimoto yatsopano yapadziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi 100,000 kuposa yachiwiri ya Renault Zoe (Renault Zoe).M'tsogolomu, ndikumalizidwa ndi kutumizidwa kwa Berlin Super Factory, kukula kwa malonda a Tesla pamsika waku Europe "kuchuluka."

Kodi maubwino amakampani aku China amagalimoto ali kuti?Kusintha kwamagetsi kumayambira makampani am'magalimoto aku Europe aku Europe.

Anthu a ku Ulaya akadali chizolowezi cha biodiesel, makampani ambiri a galimoto aku China omwe amaimiridwa ndi Geely adayambitsa kale mitundu yatsopano ya mphamvu, pamene BYD, BAIC New Energy, Chery ndi makampani ena adayikapo mphamvu zatsopano kale, ndipo ali ku China New Energy Of magawo osiyanasiyana amsika. kukhala ndi malo.Magulu ambiri opanga magalimoto otsogozedwa ndi Weilai, Xiaopeng, ndi Weimar adakhazikitsidwa mu 2014-2015, ndipo apezanso magalimoto atsopano.

Wojambula zojambulajambula / Wowunika Magalimoto a Yiou Jia Guochen

Koma pankhani yotumiza magalimoto kunja, makampani aku China amagalimoto ali m'mbuyo.Mu 2019, kuchuluka kwamakampani amagalimoto aku TOP10 aku China kunali 867,000, zomwe zimawerengera 84.6% yazogulitsa zonse.Msika wamagalimoto otumiza kunja unkagwiridwa mwamphamvu ndi makampani angapo otsogola agalimoto;Zogulitsa zamagalimoto ku China zidapanga 4% yazopanga zonse, ndipo 2018 Mu 2015, Germany, South Korea, ndi Japan zidapanga 78%, 61% ndi 48%, motsatana.China idakali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.

Li Bin adanenapo za makampani amagalimoto aku China omwe amapita kutsidya kwa nyanja, “Makampani ambiri aku China amagalimoto achita bwino kupita kutsidya lanyanja mzaka zaposachedwa, koma sanalowebe ku Europe ndi United States, koma akadali m'misika ndi zigawo zina zomwe sizili zazikulu. .”

Yiou Automobile amakhulupirira kuti ku Europe komwe "mabwana" amapita kutsidya kwa nyanja, makampani amagalimoto aku China ali ndi zabwino zina zoyambira pakukhwima kwamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano.Komabe, ngakhale msika waku Europe "umalandira magalimoto amagetsi", chilengedwe chimakhala chopikisana kwambiri komanso "chochezeka".Makampani amagalimoto aku China akufuna kupeza gawo lina pamsika waku Europe, ndi mphamvu zogulitsa zamphamvu, mawonekedwe olondola, ndi njira zogulitsira zoyenera.Palibe.

"Kudalirana kwa mayiko" ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomwe makampani onse amagalimoto aku China ayenera kukumana nawo.Monga opanga magalimoto atsopano, Ai Chi, Xiaopeng, ndi NIO akuwunikanso mwachangu "msewu wopita kunyanja".Koma ngati mitundu yatsopano ikufuna kuzindikirika ndi ogula aku Europe, mphamvu zatsopano zimafunikanso kugwira ntchito molimbika.

Poyang'anizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula aku Europe, ngati makampani amagalimoto aku China atha kuzindikira "nthawi yazenera lamphamvu" lamakampani am'galimoto aku Europe ndikutsogola pakupanga zinthu "zolimba", kupanga mwayi wosiyana, msika wamtsogolo ukhoza kukhalabe. kuyembekezera.

——Nkhani ya News China Battery Network