Pamsika woyambirira wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano, malingaliro a mfundo ndi zoonekeratu, ndipo ziwerengero za subsidy ndizochulukirapo.Anthu ambiri odzipangira okha amatsogolera pakukhazikika pamsika kudzera muzinthu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu, ndikupeza ndalama zothandizira.Komabe, ponena za kuchepa kwa ndalama zothandizira komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la "double points", kukakamizidwa kwa malonda odziimira okha kwawonekera.

Potengera kutchuka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuwonjezeranso masanjidwe awo.

Pa Juni 5, tsiku lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, ma motors ambiri adavumbulutsa njira yake yopangira magetsi ku China, ndikulonjeza kuti apita ku "ziro emissions".Nandu adaphunzira kuchokera ku ma motors aku China kuti pofika chaka cha 2020, akhazikitsa mitundu 10 yatsopano yamagetsi pamsika waku China.Kuphatikiza pa magalimoto atsopano, gm imatsegulanso mndandanda wamakampani akumtunda, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti idzatulutsa mabatire ku China, zomwe zikuwonetseratu maganizo ake okhudzana ndi mphamvu zatsopano.

Sonkhanitsani batire kuti mudutse mndandanda wamakampani akumtunda

Pakadali pano, gm sinakhazikitse mitundu yatsopano yamagetsi ku China.Mwachitsanzo, Chevrolet Bolt, yomwe ili kale ndi msika wina ku North America, sinalowe ku China.Magalimoto atatu atsopano opatsa mphamvu omwe akhazikitsidwa ku China ndi awa: Cadillac CT6 plug-in hybrid, buick VELITE5 plug-in hybrid ndi baojun E100 pure electric vehicle.Buick VELITE6 plug-in hybrid ndi mlongo wake VELITE6 galimoto yamagetsi ipezekanso.

Pa ukadaulo wa gm wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti ndi tsien, Purezidenti wa gm China adawululira atolankhani pazomwe zikuchitika mzaka zisanu zikubwerazi, "kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2020, adzakhazikitsa magalimoto 10 atsopano pamsika waku China, kenako, komanso. ikulitsanso kapangidwe kazinthu, ikuyembekezeka kukwanira mu 2023, mitundu yamphamvu ya huaxin ikhala iwiri. "Izi zitha kutanthauza magalimoto okwana 20 ku China m'zaka zisanu.

Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo, bomba lina lalikulu la gm pakupanga magetsi ndilo phata la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu - mabatire.Pamsewu wopita kumagetsi, gm sinawonetse mwachindunji mapaketi athunthu a batri, monga momwe opanga ma automaker ambiri amachitira.M'malo mwake, idasankha kusonkhanitsa mabatire ake, kuyesera kuti atsegule makina akumtunda ndikusintha mabatire amitundu yake.Qian huikang adawululira mtolankhani, pomwe zinthuzo zidayikidwa pamsika, saic-gmbatire la mphamvuCenter Development Center tsopano ikugwira ntchito, yopanga ndikugulitsa kwanuko ndikugulitsa batire yagalimoto yamagetsi, ilinso ndi bungwe lachiwiri lapadziko lonse lapansi la batire la motors.Komabe, gm sinalengeze kuchuluka kwa batri ndi mapulani amphamvu.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2011, malowa adakhazikitsa malo opangira batire kuti apange zinthu zamagetsi pamsika waku China.

Chimphona chodikirira

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yambiri yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi eni ake m'zaka zaposachedwa, ngakhale gm ili ndi dongosolo la "zero emission", ikudikirirabe mlengalenga malinga ndi mayendedwe.Pankhani ya ndandanda ndi njira yaukadaulo, gm simadzipatsa "dongosolo lakufa".

"Pali nthawi yosinthira kuchoka pagalimoto yamafuta wamba kupita ku tsogolo labwino lamagetsi.Pakalipano, tikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi, komanso kupititsa patsogolo msika.Ponena za nthawi yochotsa magalimoto amafuta amafuta, ndizovuta kuneneratu chaka chomwe magalimoto amafuta amtundu wamafuta adzataya kufunikira kwa ogula ndikuchoka pamsika, chifukwa chake sitidzayika nthawi yeniyeni.Qian anatero.

Kuti tikwaniritse "zero discharge" njira yaukadaulo, gm sikukana ukadaulo uliwonse, gm China magetsi, injiniya wamkulu, Jenny (JenniferGoforth) adati njira yamagetsi ya gm imakhudza ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana, "kaya ndi wosakanizidwa, pulagi-mu hybrid kapena ukadaulo wamagetsi wamagetsi, timayang'ana mbali zonse zaukadaulo. ”Adawululanso kuti kuti akwaniritse tsogolo la "zero emission", kuphatikiza pamitundu yoyenga yamagetsi, mitundu yamafuta amafuta imaphatikizidwanso mu dongosolo la gm, ndipo palinso mapulani oyambitsa ma cell amafuta pamsika waku US.

Ili ndi zaka zaukadaulo wazaka zambiri, koma sizowopsa pamsika watsopano wamagetsi waku China.Zimakumbutsanso za chimphona china, Toyota.

Ngakhale zaka zambiri zafukufuku waukadaulo wosakanizidwa ndi ma cell amafuta, sizinachitike mpaka chaka chino ku Beijing chiwonetsero chamoto kuti Toyota idayambitsa mitundu iwiri ya PHEV, faw Toyota corolla ndi gac Toyota ryling PHEV mitundu.Panthawiyo, Toyota motor (China) Investment Co., LTD., Tcheyamani ndi General Manager xiao Lin yihong SMW mtolankhani adafunsa njira kuti ngakhale ukadaulo wabwino bwanji, Toyota iyenera kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto amphamvu, imatha kulola ogula kuti akwaniritse. izo, "ndi zina zotero pa mtengo, kapena kukhwima luso, corolla, ralink kukhala maziko a chitukuko cha zitsanzo PHEV ndi bwino kutchuka."Anawululanso kuti mtundu wa EV udzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 2020. "Toyota idzapanganso chitsanzo cha EV kutengera chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogula a ku China ndikuchipereka kwa ogula aku China m'njira yapadziko lonse."

Onse a gm ndi Toyota akuwoneka kuti "adaphonya" zenera pomwe magalimoto amagetsi atsopano adafika ndikulandila ndalama zambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi ngakhale anali ndi nkhokwe zamphamvu zaukadaulo wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano, onse chifukwa choganizira ndondomeko yotsatsa malonda yamakampani amagalimoto ndi mabatire omwe siapakhomo.Koma pofika mu 2018, mapulani a zimphona ayamba kumveka bwino, ndi malo ochulukirapo oti ayendetse.

Kuphatikiza pamakampani awiriwa, BMW, mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, yatengera mtundu wa "batri-woyamba" chifukwa imalimbikitsa kwambiri mitundu yatsopano yamagetsi ku China.Patatha theka la chaka kuchokera pamene boma la BMW brilliance power battery likulu mu October chaka chatha, gawo lachiwiri la polojekiti yopangira batire lakhazikitsidwa, lomwe lidzakhala maziko opangira batire yamagetsi yamagetsi ya BMW yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndikukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri BMW's Research and Development System.Malowa athandiza BMW kuyankha mwachangu pakufunika kwa msika wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku China.

Momwemonso, mercedes-benz ali ndi ulalo waukulu mu mgwirizano wake ndi baic pomanga mafakitale a mabatire, pomwe tesla, yomwe ikupanga phokoso la pulani yomanga fakitale ku China, inanenanso kuti fakitale yaku China ikhala ndi mabatire. konzekerani munkhani za msonkhano wama sheya.Sizovuta kuwona kuti ngakhale mabizinesi ogwirizana kapena mitundu yakunja ili kumbuyo kwambiri pamitundu yawo pakugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano pakadali pano, ali ndi mwayi wochita zinthu molingana ndi momwe zilili pomanga mafakitale a mabatire ndi mitundu ina kuti atsegule. mndandanda wa mafakitale.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi ma brand odziyimira pawokha?

Chifukwa chodziwikiratu ndondomeko ya msika woyambilira wa msika wamagetsi atsopano komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zothandizira anthu ambiri, mitundu yambiri yodziyimira payokha imatsogolera pakukhazikika pamsika kudzera m'zinthu zatsopano zamagetsi, ndikupeza ndalama zothandizira.Komabe, pokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama zothandizira komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la "double points", kukakamizidwa kwa malonda odziimira okhaokha kwawonekera.

Nandu poyamba ananenanso kuti ngakhale woyenerera mphamvu zatsopano "m'bale wamkulu" byd, komanso chifukwa cha sabusides kuchepa, profitability kuchepa ndi zifukwa zina, mu whirlpool ya kugwa kwa phindu, deta amapeza zikusonyeza kuti byd woyamba kotala phindu linatsika 83% , ndipo byd ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi kutsika kwakukulu mu theka loyamba la phindu.Momwemonso zidachitikiranso galimoto ya jianghuai, yomwe phindu lake mgawo loyamba lidatsikanso ndi 20%.Kutsika kwa ndalama zothandizira magalimoto atsopano ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu.

Pitani ku byd, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ali wathunthu "SanDian" pachimake teknoloji, koma pamene ndondomeko kusintha, nthawi yochepa ndi zovuta parry kuchepa kwa subsidies, monga zinthu chokhwima, mu makampani view, izi pomaliza kusanthula. , kapena magalimoto odziyimira pawokha amagetsi atsopano amafunika kuwongolera, makamaka mtundu wa EV ndizovuta kusuntha ogula ambiri kuti agule.Li shufu, wapampando wa bungwe la geely holding, adaperekanso "chenjezo" pamsonkhano waposachedwa wa BBS ku Longwan, ponena kuti ndi kutsegulidwanso kwamakampani opanga magalimoto ku China, nthawi yomwe yatsala ndi zaka zisanu zokha.Poyang'anizana ndi msika watsopano wamagalimoto amphamvu, zotsatira zakukula ziyenera kupangidwa mwachangu.

Kuwona msika

Kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kukufunika kuwongoleredwa

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kukukulirakulira, koma kuchuluka kwa magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano pamsika wam'nyumba akadali osakwana 3%, komanso zopinga zamtundu wodziyimira pawokha. munda wa magalimoto atsopano mphamvu si amphamvu mokwanira.Chofunikira kwambiri, kukopa kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kwa ogula payekha kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa.Deta ya TalkingData yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2017 ikuwonetsanso kuti kugula kwachinsinsi kumangotengera 50% yokha ya ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, pomwe ena onse amagulidwa ndi nsanja zoyendera ndi mabizinesi, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo zogula zambiri zimapangidwa m'mizinda yokhala ndi zoletsa zogula.Chifukwa cha mfundo za ndondomeko, chikoka cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu pa ogula payekha chikuyenera kukonzedwa.

Ndipo kungomanga magalimoto kumapanga zimphona zamphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi, zokhala ndi nkhokwe zaukadaulo komanso zosungiramo zambiri, monga Toyota ndi gm ali ndi zaka zopitilira 20 pakufufuza komanso kupanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, mitundu ya Toyota PHEV ndi EV imatha kutumizidwa kudzera Zogulitsa zotentha kwazaka zambiri, BMW X1 ndi 5-series zitha kukhala mumzinda kuti mugule "green card", chimphona chapadziko lonse lapansi chili ndi mawonekedwe aukali pamsika.

Komabe, ma brand ake omwe sakhala chete.Pozindikira kuti zogulitsa zake sizokwanira, byd adalengeza kuti idzakonzanso zitsanzo zake zonse ndikulowa "nthawi yatsopano yopanga magalimoto".Geely, yomwe idalengeza kuti idzalowa mu mphamvu zatsopano masabata awiri apitawo, ilinso ndi chidaliro kuti idzalowa mumsika wapamwamba kwambiri ndi mtundu watsopano wa mphamvu ya flagship borui model, borui GE.Poganizira kuti magalimoto atsopano a 770,000 okha adagulitsidwa ku China chaka chatha (578,000 omwe anali magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi atsopano), pali malo aakulu pamsika.Ngakhale mtundu wodziyimira pawokha sunakhazikitsidwe, kapena chimphona chapadziko lonse lapansi chikudikirira mwayi, pali mwayi wotenga gawo lalikulu pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi.