Mu Ogasiti 2020, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku Germany, France, United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, ndi Italy kudapitilira kukwera, kukwera 180% pachaka, ndipo kuchuluka kwamalowedwe kudakwera mpaka 12% (kuphatikiza. magetsi oyera ndi pulagi-mu wosakanizidwa).Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, kugulitsa magalimoto amphamvu ku Europe kunali 403,300, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamagetsi atsopano munthawi imodzi.

(Gwero lachithunzi: tsamba lovomerezeka la Volkswagen)

Pankhani ya mliri watsopano wa chibayo komanso kutsika kwa msika wamagalimoto, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku Europe kwayamba.

Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuchokera ku European Automobile Manufacturers Association (AECA), mu Ogasiti 2020, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano m'maiko asanu ndi awiri a Germany, France, United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, ndi Italy kudapitilira 180. % chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malowedwe kunakwera kufika pa 12. % (Kuphatikiza magetsi oyera ndi plug-in hybrid).Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, kugulitsa magalimoto amphamvu ku Europe kunali 403,300, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamagetsi atsopano munthawi imodzi.

Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe latulutsidwa posachedwa ndi Roland Berger Management Consulting, patatha zaka zopitilira khumi zogulitsa mosalekeza, kugulitsa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kwawonetsa kutsika pang'ono kuyambira 2019. chaka kuchepa kuposa 6%.Roland Berger akukhulupirira kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto amagetsi uwonjezeranso kuchuluka kwake, ndipo msika wamakampani onse uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko.

Roland Berger yemwe ndi mnzake wapadziko lonse lapansi a Zheng Yun posachedwapa ananena poyankhulana ndi mtolankhani wochokera ku China Business News kuti kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku Europe kwathetsa vutoli ndipo kumayendetsedwa ndi mfundo.European Union posachedwapa idakweza mulingo wake wotulutsa mpweya kuchokera pa 40% mpaka 55%, ndipo mpweya wocheperako uli pafupi ndi mpweya wapachaka waku Germany, zomwe zithandizira kukula kwamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano.

Zheng Yun amakhulupirira kuti izi zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zitatu pa chitukuko cha mafakitale atsopano a mphamvu: choyamba, injini yoyaka moto yamkati idzachoka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mbiri yakale;chachiwiri, makampani opanga magalimoto amphamvu adzapititsa patsogolo kusanja kwamakampani onse;Chachitatu, Kuphatikizana kwamagetsi, luntha, maukonde, ndi kugawana kudzakhala njira yachitukuko yamagalimoto.

Zoyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko

A Zheng Yun akukhulupirira kuti kutukuka kwa msika wamagalimoto atsopano aku Europe pakadali pano kumayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi ndalama zomwe boma limalimbikitsa komanso misonkho komanso kuletsa kutulutsa mpweya.

Malinga ndi mawerengedwe a Xingye, chifukwa cha misonkho ndi chindapusa chokwera pamagalimoto amafuta ku Europe komanso ndalama zothandizira magalimoto amagetsi m'maiko osiyanasiyana, mtengo wogulira magalimoto amagetsi kwa ogula ku Norway, Germany ndi France ndiwotsika kale kuposa pamenepo. magalimoto amafuta (10% -20% pafupifupi).%).

"Pakadali pano, boma latumiza chizindikiro kuti likufuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi.Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwa makampani opanga magalimoto ndi magawo omwe ali ku Europe. ”Zheng Yun adati, makamaka, makampani amagalimoto, ogulitsa zida, othandizira zomangamanga monga milu yolipiritsa, ndi othandizira ukadaulo wa digito onse apindula.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakhulupirira kuti ngati kukula kwamtsogolo kwa msika wa magalimoto atsopano a ku Ulaya kungapitirire kumadalira pazifukwa zitatu mu nthawi yochepa: Choyamba, ngati mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ukhoza kuyendetsedwa bwino kuti mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano. magalimoto ndi ofanana ndi magalimoto amafuta;Chachiwiri, kodi mtengo wamagetsi othamanga kwambiri ukhoza kuchepetsedwa;chachitatu, luso loyendetsa galimoto limatha kudutsa.

Chitukuko chapakati ndi nthawi yayitali chimadalira kukula kwa ndondomekoyi.Ananenanso kuti potsata ndondomeko za subsidy, mayiko 24 mwa mayiko 27 a EU adayambitsa ndondomeko zatsopano zolimbikitsira magalimoto, ndipo mayiko a 12 atenga ndondomeko ziwiri zolimbikitsa zothandizira ndi zolimbikitsa msonkho.Pankhani yochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, EU itakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kwambiri otulutsa mpweya wa kaboni m'mbiri, mayiko a EU akadali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi cholinga cha 2021 cha 95g/km.

Kuphatikiza pa chilimbikitso cha mfundo, kumbali yopereka, makampani akuluakulu amagalimoto akuyesetsanso.Zitsanzo zoimiridwa ndi mndandanda wa ID za nsanja ya Volkswagen ya MEB zidakhazikitsidwa mu Seputembala, ndipo Teslas zopangidwa ndi US zidatumizidwa ku Hong Kong zambiri kuyambira Ogasiti, ndipo kuchuluka kwazinthu kwakula kwambiri.

Kumbali yofunidwa, lipoti la Roland Berger likuwonetsa kuti m'misika monga Spain, Italy, Sweden, France, ndi Germany, 25% mpaka 55% ya anthu adati akuganiza zogula magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa avereji yapadziko lonse lapansi.

"Kutumiza kwa magawo kungathe kutenga mwayiwu"

Kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku Europe kwabweretsanso mwayi wamafakitale okhudzana ndi China.Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Chamber of Commerce of Electrical and Mechanical Services, dziko langa linatumiza magalimoto atsopano a 23,000 ku Ulaya mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, chifukwa cha ndalama zokwana madola 760 miliyoni a US.Europe ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri mdziko langa wogulitsa magalimoto atsopano.

Zheng Yun akukhulupirira kuti pamsika wa magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano ku Europe, mwayi wamakampani aku China ungakhale m'mbali zitatu: magawo otumiza kunja, magalimoto otumiza kunja, ndi mitundu yamabizinesi.Mwayi wapadera zimadalira luso mlingo wa mabizinezi Chinese mbali imodzi, ndi kuvutika ankafika ina.

Zheng Yun adati mbali zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu.Mu gawo la "mphamvu zitatu" za zida zatsopano zamagalimoto, makampani aku China ali ndi zabwino zowonekera m'mabatire.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko langa mphamvu batire luso lapita patsogolo kwambiri, makamaka kachulukidwe mphamvu ndi dongosolo zinthu batire dongosolo bwino kwambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Waukadaulo wazidziwitso, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamabatire pamagalimoto onyamula magetsi akuchulukirachulukira kuchoka pa 104.3Wh/kg mu 2017 mpaka 152.6Wh/kg, zomwe zimachepetsa nkhawa zamakilomita ambiri.

Zheng Yun akukhulupirira kuti msika umodzi waku China ndi wokulirapo ndipo uli ndi zabwino zambiri, ndikuyika ndalama zambiri muukadaulo wa R&D, komanso mitundu ina yamabizinesi yatsopano yomwe ingafufuzidwe."Komabe, mtundu wabizinesi ukhoza kukhala wovuta kwambiri kupita kutsidya lanyanja, ndipo vuto lalikulu lili pakutera."Zheng Yun adanena kuti China ili kale patsogolo pa dziko lapansi ponena za njira zolipiritsa ndi kusinthanitsa, koma ngati teknoloji ingagwirizane ndi miyezo ya ku Ulaya komanso momwe angagwirizanitse ndi makampani a ku Ulaya akadali vuto.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adakumbutsanso kuti m'tsogolomu, ngati makampani a ku China akufuna kutumiza msika wamagetsi atsopano a ku Ulaya, pangakhale chiopsezo kuti makampani oyendetsa galimoto a ku China ali ndi gawo lochepa la msika wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kupambana kungakhale kovuta. .Kwa makampani aku Europe ndi ku America, makampani onse azikhalidwe zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ayambitsa kale magalimoto opangira mphamvu, ndipo mitundu yawo yapamwamba idzalepheretsa kukula kwamakampani aku China ku Europe.

Pakadali pano, makampani akuluakulu aku Europe amagalimoto akufulumizitsa kusintha kwa magetsi.Tengani Volkswagen mwachitsanzo.Volkswagen yatulutsa njira yake ya "2020-2024 Investment Plan", kulengeza kuti ichulukitsa kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi oyera mpaka 26 miliyoni mu 2029.

Pamsika womwe ulipo, gawo lamsika lamakampani amgalimoto aku Europe likukulirakuliranso pang'onopang'ono.Zomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri ku Germany Automobile Manufacturers Association (KBA) zikuwonetsa kuti pamsika wamagalimoto aku Germany amagetsi, Volkswagen, Renault, Hyundai ndi mitundu ina yamagalimoto azikhalidwe ali pafupi ndi magawo awiri pa atatu a msika.

Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani akunja, mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, galimoto yamagetsi yaku France ya Renault ya Zoe idapambana mpikisano ku Europe, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 50% pachaka.Mu theka loyamba la 2020, Renault Zoe adagulitsa magalimoto opitilira 36,000, apamwamba kuposa magalimoto a Tesla's Model 33,000 a Tesla ndi magalimoto 18,000 a Volkswagen Golf.

"Pankhani ya magalimoto amphamvu zatsopano, mpikisano wam'tsogolo ndi mgwirizano udzakhala wovuta kwambiri.Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano sangapindule kokha ndi njira yopangira magetsi, komanso akhoza kupanga zatsopano pakuyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito za digito.Kugawana phindu pakati pamakampani osiyanasiyana, Kugawana Zowopsa kungakhale njira yabwinoko yotukula. "Zheng Yun adati.

——-nkhani gwero