Pokhala gawo laukadaulo laukadaulo komanso msana wazinthu zonse zosunthika, zida, ndi zidutswa zaukadaulo, mabatire ndi amodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe anthu apanga.

Popeza izi zitha kuonedwa ngati imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira, anthu ena ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa chiyambi cha lingaliroli ndikukula kwake mpaka mabatire amasiku ano omwe tili nawo lero.Ngati mukufunanso kudziwa za mabatire ndi batire yoyamba yomwe idapangidwa, ndiye kuti muli pamalo oyenera.

Pano tikambirana zonse zokhudza mbiri ya batri yoyamba.

Kodi batire yoyamba idapangidwa bwanji?

Kale kunalibe zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito batire.Komabe, zofunikira zina zinkafunika kuti atembenuzire mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu kapena mphamvu zamagetsi.Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa batire yoyamba padziko lapansi.

Kupanga Kwa Battery

Batire yoyamba yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Baghdad batire sinapangidwe momwe mabatire amapangidwira masiku ano.Batireyo idapangidwa mumphika wopangidwa kuchokera ku dongo.Zinali chifukwa dongo silinathe kuchitapo kanthu ndi zinthu zomwe zinali mu batri.Mkati mwa mphikawo munali ma elekitirodi ndi ma electrolyte.

Electrolyte Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Mu Battery

Pa nthawiyo panalibe zambiri zokhudza electrolyte ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Choncho, vinyo wosasa kapena wothira madzi amphesa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrolyte.Zinali zabwino kwambiri chifukwa chikhalidwe chawo cha acidic chinathandizira ma elekitironi kuyenda pakati pa ma electrode a batri.

Ma Electrodes a Battery

Popeza pali ma elekitirodi a 2 mu batire, onse amayenera kupangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zosiyanasiyana.Mu batri ya Baghdad, ma electrode omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito adapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo ndi mkuwa.Elekitirodi yoyamba inapangidwa kuchokera ku ndodo yachitsulo.Electrode ina inapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala lamkuwa lomwe linali lopindidwa ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical.

Mawonekedwe a cylindrical a pepala lamkuwa adapereka malo ochulukirapo a ma elekitironi.Izi zinawonjezera mphamvu ya batri.

Choyimitsa Kusunga Zinthu Zokonzekera Mkati Mwa Mapangidwe A Battery

Popeza batire ili ndi electrolyte yamadzimadzi komanso maelekitirodi amafunikiranso kuti azikhala mwadongosolo mkati mwa batire, choyimitsa chinagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batire.

Choyimitsa ichi chinapangidwa ndi phula.Izi zinali chifukwa sizinali zolimba zokwanira kuti zigwire zinthu mkati mwa batri.Chifukwa china chogwiritsira ntchito asphalt chinali chakuti sichinali chokhazikika ndi zipangizo zilizonse mkati mwa batri.

Kodi batire idapangidwa liti?

Monga anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa mbiri ya mabatire.Chinthu chimodzi chomwe sitingaphonye apa ndi nthawi yomwe batire yoyamba idapangidwa.Apa tikambirana za nthawi yomwe batire yoyamba yapadziko lapansi idapangidwa, ndipo tikambirananso momwe mibadwo yotsatira ya mabatire idapangidwira.

Battery Yoyamba Kwambiri

Batire yoyamba yomwe idapangidwa ndi zida ndi njira zomwe tafotokozazi sizinatchulidwe ngati batire.Izi ndichifukwa choti panthawiyo panalibe lingaliro la mawu akuti batire.Komabe, lingaliro la kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera ku mphamvu ya mankhwala linagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga batire imeneyo.

Batire iyi idapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 2000 zapitazo mu 250 BCE.Batire iyi tsopano ikupezeka ku National Museum of Iraq.

M'badwo Wotsatira Wa Mabatire

Pamene mphamvu zonyamula zidakhala chinthu momwe anthu amasinthira, mawu akuti batire adagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimatha kupereka mphamvu zonyamula.M’chaka cha 1800, wasayansi wotchedwa Volta anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti batire kwa nthawi yoyamba ponena za batire.

Izi sizinali zosiyana ndi momwe batire imapangidwira, koma njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma electrode ndi electrolytes inasinthidwanso pano.

Kodi zatsopano zamabatire otsatirawa zinali zotani?

Kuyambira mabatire oyambirira mpaka mabatire omwe tili nawo masiku ano, zinthu zambiri zasintha.Apa tilemba zonse.

• Zida ndi kapangidwe ka electrode.
• Mankhwalawa ndi mawonekedwe awo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma electrolyte.
• Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe ka batri lotsekera.

Kodi batire loyamba limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Batire yoyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri zapadera.Ngakhale kuti inali ndi mphamvu zochepa, inali ndi ntchito zina zapadera zomwe zimadalira ntchito yake ndi zina.Zina mwazinthu ndi zofunikira zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa zatchulidwa pansipa.

Mafotokozedwe a Mphamvu Za Battery Yoyamba

Batire yoyamba siinagwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa chakuti mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizinali zokongola kwambiri.Panali zochitika zochepa chabe zomwe batire idagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa anthu ambiri analibe chidwi chowonjezera mphamvu ya batri.

Amadziwika kuti batire anapereka 1.1 volts okha.Mphamvu ya batri inali yotsika kwambiri komanso panalibe mtundu uliwonse wa zosunga zobwezeretsera mphamvu.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Battery Yoyamba

Ngakhale anali ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso opanda zosunga zobwezeretsera batire yoyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo zina zaperekedwa pansipa.

• Electroplating

Cholinga choyamba chomwe batire idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga electroplating.Pochita zimenezi, golidi ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zinkakutidwa pa zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zitsulo ndi chitsulo kuti zizikhala nthawi yaitali.Njira imeneyi ogwiritsira ntchito kuteteza zitsulo ku dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka.

Patatha zaka zingapo, njira yomweyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa komanso kupanga zodzikongoletsera.

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pachipatala

Kalekale, nkhonozi zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.Mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika ya eel idagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda.Komabe, kugwira nkhwangwayo sikunali kophweka ndipo nsombazo sizinkapezeka paliponse.Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri ena azachipatala adagwiritsa ntchito batire pochiza.

Mapeto

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya batire yoyamba nthawi zina ma cell adalumikizidwanso.Batire yoyamba inali yopambana yomwe inatsogolera ku chitukuko cha mabatire amakono omwe tikugwiritsa ntchito lero.Kumvetsetsa momwe batire yoyamba imagwirira ntchito idathandizira kupanga mabatire amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi ntchito zina zapadera.